HIV is caused by a virus. It could spread by way of sexual Call, shooting of illicit medication or utilization of shared needles, and connection with contaminated blood. It can also distribute from dad or mum to baby for the duration of pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
Following the acute phase, HIV normally enters a Serious phase, generally known as medical latency. Even though the virus is still Energetic, it reproduces at lessen ranges.
This may lead to AIDS-defining problems, including the event of particular infections and cancers, that commonly don’t happen in people today without having an HIV an infection.
Most of the time, HIV symptoms are the exact same for the two sexes. But Here are a few symptoms Which may be unique to Males and people assigned male at birth (AMAB).
Following the acute section, HIV enters a “dormant” stage which will final ten–15 decades with no treatment. The virus continues to be active but reproduces at decreased ranges. Lots of Guys don't have any recognizable symptoms, though some report:
Due to the fact not Every person has early symptoms of HIV, finding tested is the sole way to be aware of Should the virus is contracted. An early analysis also allows an HIV-constructive person to begin treatment. Appropriate treatment can do away with their risk of transmitting the virus to their sexual companions.
Most of the time a rash is just not serious. But in some instances, a rash from HIV medicines might be major and even daily life threatening. Some HIV medicines could potentially cause a hypersensitivity reaction called Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Signs of this issue involve:
Stage two: Medical Latency Symptoms The clinical latency phase, or Continual HIV, is the second stage of HIV. The virus continues to multiply but a lot more gradually than more info while in the acute phase in the course of this stage. You might not knowledge any symptoms Therefore.
Men, specifically, may possibly experience exclusive symptoms or neglect early signals due to their resemblance to common health problems. This article explores HIV symptoms in Adult males, breaks down the stages of an infection, and offers actionable insights on testing and care.
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Occasionally, ache any time you pee can sign swelling on the prostate, a small gland beneath the bladder. This problem is termed prostatitis. It’s at times caused by a bacterial an infection.
Antiretroviral treatment can lower HIV to undetectable levels, stopping progression to later on levels and transmission during sex.
Antiretroviral therapy may lead to viral suppression. When another person with HIV can maintain an undetectable viral load, they're able to’t transmit HIV to Some others. An undetectable viral load is commonly described as getting fewer than 200 copies per milliliter (mL) of blood.
In this particular phase of infection, HIV continues to be in the body and cells in the immune technique, called white blood cells. But throughout this time, A lot of people do not have symptoms or even the infections that HIV may cause.